Government Online Services from CENTRAL, STATES and UNION Territories
Discover and Use from 11,000+ online Government Services
Copyright ©
Abbuda | Powered by Blogger
Design by WPMthemes.com | Blogger Theme by NewBloggerThemes.com
Programming Concepts
The process of programming is essentially consists of using one or more of the following.
Sequencing
Conditional;
Loops
Variable
Array
Functions
Education Means This
Education means that. If you discover something that is GOOD and Beneficial , start doing it ( walking, exercise, food habits...). If you discover something HARMFUL stop doing it ( watching TV, eating sugar).
There is No education over and above this.
"There is nothing new in the world, except the history u don't know " says a proverb. It is correct. "Man is a social animal " said an ancient scholar and humans have been always creating social networks -tribes, communities, associations to name a few. But the social network of FB or LinkedIn are very different from the previous ones - they are electronic variety. "Gift of technology" says an expert is the next best gift after the Gift of Life. Very true
5 Must Competencies for Every Digital Indian
Digital Skills
Digital Tools
Information and Data Literacy
Communication and Collaboration
Digital Content Creation
Safety
Problem Solving
Digital India - Introduction to World's Largest IT project
Digital India is a national program for harnessing digital technologies for improving governance and citizen services delivery mechanisms.
Earlier digital technologies meant cloud computing and mobile technologies. But now other technologies such as AI, machine learning and blockchain are also added.
The aim of digital india is to deliver citizen services electronically and online. In other words it will transform current paper based, in-person, brick and mortar model into digital format which is presence-less, paperless, cashless and Consent-based. Citizen services will be accessible- anytime, anywhere, any device.
Design Guidelines
For Digital India project- Whole of government is treated as a service (provider) Every service is designed and delivered as a digital service. Digital service standards are defined and applied in developing new services.
The Central Government is treated as an enterprise of enterprise. Each department and state government (department) is treated as an enterprise within it. An enterprise architecture framework called IndEA is designed, defined and used by all.
Cloud first and mobile first Approach is used in the citizen service life cycle. Cloud first means every service must consider the cloud platform as default destination both for resources and service delivery. For this, government has developed its own private cloud called Meghraj. It provides IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services to various departments.
Mobile first means every citizen service must be enabled to be delivered on citizen (end-user) mobile.
Note:
The target audience for this content series is Professorial community- architects, developer, coder etc. So kindly ask any questions from that perspective.
1
India Goes Digital
Digital India is a great concept. Its purpose is DIGITIZING our interactions with the government. It aims to transform governance by adopting digital technologies. A digital government can deliver citizen services electronically and online.
2
Digital India Technologies
The main digital technologies deployed are cloud computing , mobile technology and the Internet .
3
Digital India Described
Digital India is a brand name denoting a series of e-governance projects undertaken by various government since the 1990s. E-governance projects in the past were undertaken in different departments and in isolation. Digital India consolidates all such projects and takes them further in unison.
4
India before Digital India
Before the advent of digital India, citizen services were brick and mortar modelled -
paper based- ration card, marks card..
office bound- visit office to get service/document/ticket
Local- documents are valid locally - Gas connection
involved physical cash -
demanded citizen presence for availing service - senior citizen has to go to bank every year to get living certificate,
required wet signature or thumb impression for agreements or acknowledgements.
5
Aadhaar | Resident Unique Identity Number
Digital India has provided each resident a unique 12 digit number called Aadhaar. It is verifiable online and anywhere and any time. Aadhaar is a cradle to grave resident identity number. It is given to the resident after collection of demographic and biometric features and subjecting it to deduplication to establish the resident's uniqueness. As of now more than 1.3 billion Indian residents have been given Aadhaar numbers.
6
7
e-Sign
A resident can attach a legally valid electronic signature to a document and share a signed document with others. e-Sign feature is integrated into the Digilocker system and residents can esign documents within it . This overcomes the need for wet signature
8
UPI
Unified payment interface (UPI) is a single interface to all national banks and online wallets. This enables residents to go cashless in transactions. Applications such as BHIM are built using UPI.
India becomes Digital India
Using the above fundamental services, citizen services are delivered electronically and online.
10
Service Layers of Digital India
On digital India platform , each of the above systems is built and operated as a seperate layer. These layers are called 1. Presence-less layer, 2. Paperless layer, 3. Cashless layer and 4. Consent layer
11
Digital India citizen services are presenceless
The presenceless layer is an online resident identity system using Aadhaar number and biometrics. This is called presence-less because a resident can prove his/her identity online.
Digital India has provided each resident a unique 12 digit number called Aadhaar. It is verifiable online and anywhere and any time. This enables resident to avail service without being present in-person.
Example: A senior citizen can get Jeevan Pramaan certificate from nearest cyber center and submit to bank online.
A resident can book an appointment in a hospital online
13
14
Digital India | Citizens are empowered with Consent Layer
The consent layer aims to maintain security and control of personal data. It is a system which allows users to digitally share their data with service providers in exchange for easier access to credit, insurance and other services. When fully operational, this could bring a big change in the way businesses, individuals, services providers and others use digital data in their day-to-day operations.
15
18
The Digital Indian
A resident or citizen who uses digital India system resources in daily life is called a digital indian, A digital India has Aadhaar number and uses it as primary means of establishing his identity in his business and social interactions. He has created an account on Digilocker. He pulls government issued documents to his digilocker account and may have uploaded his personal docs to digilicker. He shows documents in digilocker as and when authorities demand for that ( railway, traffic ) and shares them electronically from his account. He uses UPI enabled payment systems such as BHIM and e-signs documents
19
Digital India Institution
An institution can become a complete digital India institute. Firstly, it has to onboard it's service seekers using Aadhaar authentication. It has procure required document through service seekers digilocker account. It collects service charges using an UPI enabled service. It e-signs service agreements and offers and shares via digilocker. It issues documents to Digilocker accounts to be pulled by service seekers.
Baal Aadhaar : Aadhaar for Children below the age of 5 Years
https://dastikop.blogspot.com
https://youtube.com/user/dastikop
Since 2018, The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has been issuing a coloured Aadhaar card for children aged below five years. The Aadhaar will require a mandatory biometric update when a child becomes five year old.
A child below 5 years of age gets a blue in coloured Aadhaar known as Baal Aadhaar. When the child becomes 5 yr old, a mandatory biometric update is required
The Bala Aadhaar will require another mandatory biometric update when the child attains the age of 15.
Photo ID cards issued by child's school can be used for his/her Aadhaar enrolment. one can use your child's school ID (Photo ID issued by Recognized Educational Institution) for his/ her Aadhaar enrolment
Some facts about coloured Baal Aadhaar:
1. Blue coloured Aadhaar does not include child's biometric information.
2. The first mandatory biometric update is required at the age of five to include child's biometric information like fingerprints and iris scan.
3. The second mandatory biometric update is required at the age of 15.
4. Besides school photo ID card, child's birth certificate and a mobile number will also be required for enrolment
The Importance of Citizen Identity
https://dastikop.blogspot.com
https://youtube.com/user/dastikop
The need to prove who we are and where we live is a recurring requirement in our life. When we travel by train we need to prove that you are the same person whom the travel ticket is booked, when you go to the bank to open a new account, you need to prove your place of residence. In many developing countries individuals do not have documents to prove their identity. This prevents them from accessing services provided by both the private and public sectors. Until 2009, even India had this problem: no universal citizen identity document.
Before 2009 , in India, a ration card, which is issued to households and lists the members of the household, is perhaps the most ubiquitous form of identification. This allows certain households, particularly the poor, to access subsidised grains, sugar, kerosene and LPG gas through the public distribution system. Financial inclusion also requires identification or what banks call the KYC (know your customer) credentials.
The ration card may be ubiquitous but it is not universal in that not every household in India has one. India has a population of about 1.22 billion people, 29% of whom live below the poverty line. In 2008, 20% of those living below the poverty line did not have ration cards. In addition, corruption and fraud are rampant in 2016, the government found 21.6 million fraudulent ration cards.
The Advent of Aadhaar
Aadhaar, which means foundation in Hindi, is the foundation of the India Stack. The intent of the program, which was initiated in 2009, is to eliminate the inefficiencies in the public distribution system as well as to facilitate the disbursement of cash transfers directly from the government to the intended beneficiaries, cutting out middlemen.
Aadhaar is an identity program for all residents of India and despite its opt-in nature, about 1.12 billion have Aadhaar identity cards today. The 12-digit card number is linked to an individual's biometric and basic demographic data including a photograph, iris scans, fingerprints, name, address, date of birth and gender. The Aadhaar number can be used in combination with any of these factors' for multi-factor authentication. The Aadhaar database containing all of this information is the largest biometric database in the world and was built using internet-scale technology. It is important to note that Aadhaar is purely an identification tool, so having an Aadhaarcard affords no privileges to an individual; unlike a driver's license for example, which allows one to drive. The goal, therefore, is to build an identity platform and allow others to build an ecosystem around it, or link services to it. The Aadhaar database can be queried (or pinged) by a bank to verify a person's identity: Is this person who they say they are? the database returns a binary (yes/no) response to the query.
The other layers in the India Stack interact with the identity (Aadhaar) layer to facilitate digitisation. Document or credential issuers can send digital documents such as birth certificates, degrees and diplomas, driver's licenses and digital medical records to the digital locker which can then be used by an individual (using the consent layer) to share documents with those who may demand them such as health insurance providers. This removes paper from the system as well as fraudulent documents. The identity layer is called presence-less because the other layers allow for an eKYC an individual could use their mobile phone to provide their Aadhaar number to a service provider and allow them to access their demographic data from the Aadhaar database.
The cashless layer facilitates mobile payments. The Immediate Payment System (IMPS) provides an immediate (and 24x7) interbank funds transfer service through mobile phones using a mobile money identifier linked to a bank account. The Unified Payment Interface (UPI) is built on IMPS and is an open source platform which uses a single virtual identifier that may be linked to multiple bank accounts as well as mobile wallets. In other words, it solves the problem of closed networks; masks customer account details; provides immediate credit and debit payments. The UPI feature set puts India ahead of countries such as the United Kingdom (Faster Payments Scheme) and Singapore (FAST). In these countries, immediate payment systems presently only accommodate push payments (or credits) through an internet banking interface and do not mask customer bank account details.
The India Stack sets up most of the infrastructure required for India's digital transformation. It provides secure identification to nearly all Indian residents hence eliminating a basic barrier to financial inclusion. It reduces transactions costs as well as fraud and paperwork. However, since it is a platform infrastructure, it's up to the private sector and the central and state governments to use the open APIs (application programming interfaces) to find use cases and build applications which utilise the platform. This is gathering pace - with Telcos and the financial sector leading the charge.
India Stack Developer Online Course
Aadhaar Authentication Essentials- COURSE AGENDA
Contact : Ravindra Dastikop
Cell 63606 87902
------------------
Lesson 0: Introduction to Aadhaar Authentication Essentials
Welcome and Introduction
Why Aadhaar Authentication essentials?
Defining Aadhaar authentication essentials
Interesting facts about Aadhaar Authentication essentials
Evolution of Aadhaar authentication essentials
Need for Aadhaar authentication Essentials ( Real life case studies narrated)
Authentications needs/trends
Course objectives
Flow and Learning Strategy for the Course
Other relevant information
Conclusion
Lesson 1: Introduction to Aadhaar Authentication System
Introduction
Overview of Aadhaar authentication system
Getting started with Aadhaar Authentication System
Lesson 2: Introduction and History to Aadhaar Authentication system
Recognize Aadhaar national identity infrastructure
Describe the security measures Aadhaar provides
Lesson 3: Aadhaar Authentication operating model
The authentication process Value chain key roles and players
AUA- roles, responsibility and services
ASA- roles, responsibility and services
Lesson 4: Aadhaar Authentication Types
Identity key Aadhaar authentication Types
Describe Type 1 Authentication
Examples of Type 1 authentication uses
Describe Type 2 authentication
Examples of Type 2 authentication
Describe Type 3 authentication
Examples of Type 3 authentication
Type 4 authentication
Examples of Type 4 authentication
Type 5 authentications
Example of Type 5 authentication
Government uses of Aadhaar enabled authentication
Entrepreneurial uses of Authentication
Lesson 5: Aadhaar Authentication APIs
Identify key Aadhaar APIs
Describe Aadhaar authentication API
Lesson 6: e-KYC API
Describe e-KYC
e-KYC technical features
Lesson 7: Other APIs
Describe e-Sign API
eSign API features
Describe UPI API
UPI technical features
Describe AADHAAR MOBILE API
Aadhaar Mobile API technical features
Iris Authentication
Assessment
Glossary
