Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Types

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are diverse in nature and contents. There are several types of intellectual property These include:

• Patents;
• Utility models;
• Industrial designs;
• Trademarks; 
• Copyrights;
• Trade secrets
• Geographical Indicator
• Plant varieties

 

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Types

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are diverse in nature and contents. There are several types of intellectual property These include:

• Patents;
• Utility models;
• Industrial designs;
• Trademarks; 
• Copyrights;
• Trade secrets
• Geographical Indicator
• Plant varieties

 

How company can able to collaborate with Institutions?

Companies do collaborate with institutions in many ways. After all they realize that engineering colleges are the source of their future employees and it is in their interest to work with them and start that work as soon as possible. This is generally known as Industry institute interaction.  here are some of the ways in which collaborate is happening.

1. Industry and institute sign a Memorandum with college which allows them of encourage student to take  internships, industry oriented course given by companies, and also in campus hiring
2. Industry may set a center of excellence in the college and help faculty and student specialize in emerging areas
3. Industry may conduct faculty development programs, student exchanges, competition and so

In our institution all of the above kinds of collaboration is happening 

How company can able to collaborate with Institutions?

Companies do collaborate with institutions in many ways. After all they realize that engineering colleges are the source of their future employees and it is in their interest to work with them and start that work as soon as possible. This is generally known as Industry institute interaction.  here are some of the ways in which collaborate is happening.

1. Industry and institute sign a Memorandum with college which allows them of encourage student to take  internships, industry oriented course given by companies, and also in campus hiring
2. Industry may set a center of excellence in the college and help faculty and student specialize in emerging areas
3. Industry may conduct faculty development programs, student exchanges, competition and so

In our institution all of the above kinds of collaboration is happening 

Suggest some format for Invention Disclosure

Patent is one of the Intellectual property right. To obtain a patent, the inventor need to apply for it with patent office. The process of applying consists of different steps. The first step is Invention disclosure. Here is a simple explanation from wikipedia

An invention disclosure, or invention disclosure report, is a confidential document written by a scientist or engineer for use by a company's patent department, or by an external patent attorney, to determine whether patent protection should be sought for the described invention. It may follow a standardized form established within a company.

An invention disclosure within a company may go through the following stages:

1. Submission of the invention disclosure details by the inventor.
2. Review of the disclosure by business and technical reviewers. The reviewers grade the idea as 'pursue' or 'do not pursue' based on its perceived novelty or business importance. They might also decide to publish it as a defensive publication if the idea is novel but not aligned with the business interests.
3. If the disclosure is accepted to be pursued further, a patent attorney is assigned for preparing a patent application.

Here is  Sample Invention Disclosure

Suggest some format for Invention Disclosure

Patent is one of the Intellectual property right. To obtain a patent, the inventor need to apply for it with patent office. The process of applying consists of different steps. The first step is Invention disclosure. Here is a simple explanation from wikipedia

An invention disclosure, or invention disclosure report, is a confidential document written by a scientist or engineer for use by a company's patent department, or by an external patent attorney, to determine whether patent protection should be sought for the described invention. It may follow a standardized form established within a company.

An invention disclosure within a company may go through the following stages:

1. Submission of the invention disclosure details by the inventor.
2. Review of the disclosure by business and technical reviewers. The reviewers grade the idea as 'pursue' or 'do not pursue' based on its perceived novelty or business importance. They might also decide to publish it as a defensive publication if the idea is novel but not aligned with the business interests.
3. If the disclosure is accepted to be pursued further, a patent attorney is assigned for preparing a patent application.

Here is  Sample Invention Disclosure

A Sample Invention Disclosure

INVENTION DISCLOSURE 1. Title of the Invention: Digging Aid 2. Inventor: Robert Fontaine 123 Maple St. Midtown, CA 99999 (555) 555-1234 3. Circumstances and Date of Conception: On 13 July 1994 I was planting a tree in my back yard. In order to plant the tree I had to dig a rather large hole. It was a hot summer and the soil was very hard. It was therefore difficult to force the blade of the shovel into the ground. I tried using my foot to step down on the shoulder of the shovel blade, however I was wearing tennis shoes and pressing down upon the narrow shoulder hurt the arch of my foot. I thought what if I had a pedal attachment that could be connected to the top of the shovel blade. The pedal would have a large surface area so that it would not hurt my foot as I forced the blade into the soil. 4. Description of the Invention: a. Purpose - My digging aid is used to help in the digging of a hole in the ground, particularly when the soil is hard. b. Drawings - My invention and how it attaches to a shovel is shown in FIGURE 1. c. Description of the Parts - My digging aid is for use with a conventional shovel having a shovel blade (1), a socket (2), and a handle (5) inserted into the socket (2). The digging aid consists of a sleeve (4) which has a pedal (5) against which foot pressure may be applied. The sleeve (4) fits around the socket (2) of the shovel and is retained in place by a U-bolt (6). d. Use - The digging aid is removably attached to the socket (2) of the shovel blade (1) directly above the shoulder (7) of the blade. The attachment is made by a U-bolt (6) which connects around the socket (2) of the shovel and holds the sleeve (4) of the digging aid firmly against the socket (2). The user then uses his or her foot to press down upon the pedal (5) of the digging aid to force the blade of the shovel into the soil. The foot can be placed on the right side of the socket (2), on the left side of the socket (2), or the foot can be turned so that the entire foot lays along the pedal (5). e. Novel Features - I have looked in hardware stores and in various garden supply catalogs, and can nowhere find a product similar to mine. I did find one device which attaches to the shoulder (7) of the shovel, however this product had a very small surface area, and is quite difficult to attach. I believe that my invention has the following novel features which are not disclosed in the prior art: it is easily connected to or removed from the shovel by a simple U-bolt (6); the sleeve of my digging aid is contoured to the neck of the shovel to ensure a close tight fit; it has a large surface area so that it is easy to engage with a foot; the pedal (5) has friction 'bumps' so the foot will not slip off; the pedal (5) has holes so that mud or dirt can be pressed off of the surface thereby providing a better grip; and, the pedal (5) is angled so as to be perpendicular to the blade (1) of the shovel. f. Advantages - My invention fits virtually fits any shovel, is easy to install, and greatly reduces the amount of work required to dig a hole. It is made of galvanized or stainless steel, and therefore will not rust. No prior art device provides the novel features and results listed in e. above. 5. Testing Results: On 15 August 1994 I tested a prototype version of my digging aid. I found that by using my invention, the blade of the shovel could penetrate approximately 8 inches of hard soil. Without my invention, only a 5 inch penetration could be achieved by applying foot pressure to the shoulder of the shovel blade. Robert Fontaine _______________________________ Date______________ WITNESSED AND UNDERSTOOD: John Smith _______________________ Date______________ Mary Jones _______________________ Date______________

FIGURE 1.



Source: Patentapplications.net

A Sample Invention Disclosure

INVENTION DISCLOSURE 1. Title of the Invention: Digging Aid 2. Inventor: Robert Fontaine 123 Maple St. Midtown, CA 99999 (555) 555-1234 3. Circumstances and Date of Conception: On 13 July 1994 I was planting a tree in my back yard. In order to plant the tree I had to dig a rather large hole. It was a hot summer and the soil was very hard. It was therefore difficult to force the blade of the shovel into the ground. I tried using my foot to step down on the shoulder of the shovel blade, however I was wearing tennis shoes and pressing down upon the narrow shoulder hurt the arch of my foot. I thought what if I had a pedal attachment that could be connected to the top of the shovel blade. The pedal would have a large surface area so that it would not hurt my foot as I forced the blade into the soil. 4. Description of the Invention: a. Purpose - My digging aid is used to help in the digging of a hole in the ground, particularly when the soil is hard. b. Drawings - My invention and how it attaches to a shovel is shown in FIGURE 1. c. Description of the Parts - My digging aid is for use with a conventional shovel having a shovel blade (1), a socket (2), and a handle (5) inserted into the socket (2). The digging aid consists of a sleeve (4) which has a pedal (5) against which foot pressure may be applied. The sleeve (4) fits around the socket (2) of the shovel and is retained in place by a U-bolt (6). d. Use - The digging aid is removably attached to the socket (2) of the shovel blade (1) directly above the shoulder (7) of the blade. The attachment is made by a U-bolt (6) which connects around the socket (2) of the shovel and holds the sleeve (4) of the digging aid firmly against the socket (2). The user then uses his or her foot to press down upon the pedal (5) of the digging aid to force the blade of the shovel into the soil. The foot can be placed on the right side of the socket (2), on the left side of the socket (2), or the foot can be turned so that the entire foot lays along the pedal (5). e. Novel Features - I have looked in hardware stores and in various garden supply catalogs, and can nowhere find a product similar to mine. I did find one device which attaches to the shoulder (7) of the shovel, however this product had a very small surface area, and is quite difficult to attach. I believe that my invention has the following novel features which are not disclosed in the prior art: it is easily connected to or removed from the shovel by a simple U-bolt (6); the sleeve of my digging aid is contoured to the neck of the shovel to ensure a close tight fit; it has a large surface area so that it is easy to engage with a foot; the pedal (5) has friction 'bumps' so the foot will not slip off; the pedal (5) has holes so that mud or dirt can be pressed off of the surface thereby providing a better grip; and, the pedal (5) is angled so as to be perpendicular to the blade (1) of the shovel. f. Advantages - My invention fits virtually fits any shovel, is easy to install, and greatly reduces the amount of work required to dig a hole. It is made of galvanized or stainless steel, and therefore will not rust. No prior art device provides the novel features and results listed in e. above. 5. Testing Results: On 15 August 1994 I tested a prototype version of my digging aid. I found that by using my invention, the blade of the shovel could penetrate approximately 8 inches of hard soil. Without my invention, only a 5 inch penetration could be achieved by applying foot pressure to the shoulder of the shovel blade. Robert Fontaine _______________________________ Date______________ WITNESSED AND UNDERSTOOD: John Smith _______________________ Date______________ Mary Jones _______________________ Date______________

FIGURE 1.



Source: Patentapplications.net